Indias Rising Crime Graph - 1498 Words

â€Å"Crime butchers innocence to secure a throne, and innocence struggles with all its might against the attempts of crime†- Maximilien Robespierre While watching the news of protests against the brutal gang rape of a 23-year old physiotherapist, my mother-in-law said â€Å"oh, it’s just a matter of few days and then nobody will care as to what exactly happened to the culprits and to the victims and their families†. Although her words didn’t surprise me, I was quite astounded and impelled to think about what she said. Have we Indians got so habituated to crimes that any act of law-breaking is just another â€Å"breaking news† for us? Why we listen to the crime related news so helplessly, as if we can’t do anything but just abuse the criminals on our†¦show more content†¦Owing to the vast socio-economic disparity, there is an aggression among the people. This aggression has not properly been dealt with which results in the growth of criminal psychology among the masses. According to many psychologists, as freedom increases, so does crime rate. Vicious environment of corruption and favoritism and lack of quality time spent by parents with their children due to excessive involvement in their own lives are some of the factors which are responsible for the rising crime rate. Without strong guidance from a devoted father, it is all too easy for a boy to become a school dropout, to drift aimlessly into petty thievery. Not just the time but the values passed on to the next generation also contribute to the rise in crimes. Ours is a male dominated society and so the stereotype dreams of a father of â€Å"getting the daughter married to a prince† and â€Å"having the son admitted in most reputed foreign university† are passed on to the nextgen. To a huge extent this mentality is responsible for crimes against women. In some ways the law and order situation add to the exasperation of the criminals. Not only are the keepers of the law easily corruptible but are also exceedingly brutal and vicious in some ways. â€Å"Some laws of state aimed at curbing crime are even more criminal†, said Friedrich Engels. With the aforementioned depiction of policemen asShow MoreRelatedcan india become a superpower Essay4304 Words   |  18 Pagesacknowledged as such. In this context, if we examine Indias position, then Indias quest for an influential status in world affairs in many ways had nothing to do with the substantive criteria described above. Merely clinging to the utopic idea superpower hood will not make it happen. There are some major constraints which pose a challenge to this vision. Major constraints: 3. Domestic poverty: The one and major is the pervasive poverty that impedes Indias progress in every sector .It is the root causeRead MoreMonetary Policy of India During Recession6337 Words   |  26 Pages | |India’s Monetary Policy during recession, Currency Management by Reserve Bank of India and the summary of Monetary policy frameworks of | |various central banks. | Contents: Introduction of Reserve Bank of India and brief summary of India’s Economic profile: 2-5 How was India impacted by the global financialRead MoreEdexcel Igcse Economics Answer49663 Words   |  199 PagesAnswers: Section A: The Market System Getting started: (b) Market systems encourage resources such as raw materials, land, machines and workers to flow into the thriving markets and out of the declining markets. In thriving markets prices will be rising. This means that sellers will probably be making healthy profits. These healthy profits will attract more sellers and therefore more resources will be needed to make these ‘popular’ goods. On the other hand, in declining markets, prices will beRead MoreProject on Risk Management46558 Words   |  187 Pagesprivate-sector banks in a survey covering 79 banks conducted by Business Standard in its November 2005 issue. Ranked sixth in the overall list, the Bank was also identified he Most Efficient Bank among all banks in India. * Bestowed India’s Most Productive Bank status by a Business Today- KPMG Survey * Presented Outstanding Achiever of the Year 2005- Corporate (Runner up- Banking Technology Award) by IBA, Finacle (from Infosys) and TFCI (Trade Fair and Conference International)Read Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 PagesExplanation and analysis of the data is needed to support the given answers. For example: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ In LEDCs like Indonesia, agriculture accounts for a larger proportion of GDP. Belgium and the Czech Republic do not, therefore, fit this trend. India’s large pool of graduates and English-speaking workers means that its tertiary sector is also relatively significant. Many US and UK multinationals, for example, have invested directly in India for this very reason. The Czech Republic is an industrializingRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesare finding that consumers are willing to pay more for a green product. The last three decades have seen a progressive increase in worldwide environmental consciousness. This has been driven by a number of factors from increased media coverage to rising evidence of environmental problems such as the depletion of the ozone layer, acidification of rivers and forest degradation, global warming, the rise of pressure group activity, tougher legislation and major industrial disasters. Concern has movedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pageswww.pearsonhighered .com/irc. PowerPoint Presentation—A ready-to-use PowerPoint slideshow designed for classroom presentation. Use it as is, or edit content to fit your individual classroom needs. Image Library—includes all the charts, tables, and graphs that are found in the text. Videos on DVD Adopters can access the 48 videos on the 2013 Organizational Behavior Video Library DVD. These videos have been produced to depict real-world OB issues and give students a taste of the multi-faceted natureRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesmight include: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ a summary and overview of the survey response a comparison against past survey data benchmarking against other organizations outcomes and trends of each factor which the questionnaire was designed to measure survey data graphs and response statistics comments and feedback from staff order of priority of each question. Following up Probably the most important part of this process is showing staff that action has been taken to address the issues raised. To this end, we

Financial Crisis The Recession - 1336 Words

FINANCIAL CRISIS 2007-2009 Introduction: The 2007-2009 financial crisis is generally considered to be the worst since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It famously led to some major financial institutions such as Lehman Brothers to collapse while many others including HBOS and the Royal Bank of Scotland had to be bailed out by the government. The stock market crashed, unemployment escalated and we were plunged into a recession sometimes referred to as the Great Recession. Although the recession is now considered to be over, its effects can still be felt in the form of high rates of unemployment and an incredible rise in our country’s debt. This essay will aim to succinctly and coherently explain what happened during the 2007-2009†¦show more content†¦The banks see an opportunity to connect investors to home owners through mortgages. They buy mortgages from the mortgage lenders (with the money they’ve borrowed at low interest rates) and make collateralized debt obligations or CDOs. CDOs enable the b anks to split up mortgages into 3 categories or â€Å"tranches†: safe, medium and risky, which means they can sell to investors seeking any level of risk from low to high and therefore any level of reward. Each category has a credit rating, assessed by agencies (who are paid by the banks). These ratings proved to in fact be far too generous, claiming that investments were safer than they actually were. The investors can now invest their money in the seemingly safe tranche of the CDOs and mass investing starts to occur. So much so that everyone who is eligible to take out a mortgage already has. When a mortgage defaults, the lenders get the home owners’ house and because houses were always increasing in value, lenders are in certain respects covered in the eventuality of defaults and start to introduce risk to their mortgages. Instead of lending to responsible home owners through prime mortgages, the lenders lend money to irresponsible home owners through sub prime mort gages. These subprime mortgages don’t require down payments or proof of income. This is the turning point of the financial crisis. An important aspect to point out is that the

Positive or Negative Impact of Stress on Students - 775 Words

University is known to be inherently stressful and demanding which in turns leaves little time for students to relax. (Lee Graham, 2001; Firth- Cozens, 2001) Stress can have a negative or positive impact on a student but it all depends on how they perceive it. An individual’s response to stress is determined by whether they see it as a challenge or a threat. This determines whether a person will take an active or avoidant or active strategies to cope with a situation. The way in which a student perceives academic stress will determine how they cope with it. It has been proven that some level of stress can be adaptive even considered healthy. (Seyle, 1956) This stops us from becoming an apathetic species but too much stress or chronic stress can have significant effects on both mental and physical health. It had been proven to reduce life expectancy. (Houtman, Jettingtonhoff , Cedillo, 2007) When the stressor interacts with the individual’s perception of the stressor it results in a reaction that is responsible for the adverse effects of stress. Stress is the result of an individual’s perception that lack the tools to cope with a particular situation from the past present or future. ( Lazarus , 1993) The individual tends to feel overwhelmed an unable to cope. ( Agolla Ongori, 2009) These adverse effects include high blood pressure, low metabolism which is linked to development of type 2 diabetes and heart problems. (Houtman, Jettingtonhoff , Cedillo,Show MoreRelatedCollege Is A Essential Tool For Life Essay1094 Words   |  5 PagesThe research topic of the connection between students who are in college and the level of stress they inquire financially and generally has had a huge impact on society. College is a very essential tool for life. College is meant to learn and experience a variety of techniques to use in your everyday life. On the other hand, college can become a very stressful place, whether it’s because of your financial status or in general. The increase in responsibilities after transitioning from a young adolescentRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography on Stress1762 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinitions of stress and how to cope with it, known as stress management. Stress affects health in a number of ways. It is defined by James (2011) as pressure or tension that comes in many shapes and forms and furthermore the body and mind in particular reacts psychologically and even emotionally. How Stress Affects Health This can affect how an individual feels, think and behave. Signs and symptoms can include sleeping problems, loss of appetite and difficulty concentrating. Stress can usually causeRead MoreMental And Physical Health Of College Students1469 Words   |  6 Pages Literature Review: Mental and Physical Health of College Students Jackie Brocious Misericordia University Literature Review: Mental and Physical Health of College Students This paper is focused on the sub-topic of mental and physical health of college students, either within healthcare-related fields or general graduate programs. This sub-topic is a branch of our group’s research purpose of identifying the occupational therapy (OT) student’s perception and confidence with an OT programRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of Stress995 Words   |  4 PagesTypically stress is seen as having a negative impact on individuals. Yet there are more than just negative kinds of stress. Stress can have both positive or toxic impacts on a person. The causes of the stressors are what determine if the stress will have a positive or toxic influence. Having the skills to manage and cope with stress effectively will help the stress to have the most positive influence on a person. Childhood stress is a normal occurrence in today’s society. The stress that a childRead MoreThe Social And Physical Environment Of College Students831 Words   |  4 Pagesessays. Students spend copious amount of time on these tasks because they are ready and excited for their future. These young academics may be choosing an institution based on its research programs, athletics or study abroad opportunities. However, most of these students do not considered how this radical change in their social and physical environment can make an impact on their mental health. According to the National Alliance on Mental Health (2012) â€Å"More than 40 percent of college students haveRead MoreEmotional Labor : Psychological Stress1115 Words   |  5 Pagesa response to certain situations. Controlling feelings to perform a job is called â€Å"emotional labor†. Acting in a positive way with consumers is a job requirement of many employees; demonstrating high energy, interest, eagerness, joy, and warmth. Always holding a smile and showing kindness. Even when there are obstacles and complaints, the interaction with a client, patient or student has to be as smooth as possible. In an attempt to hide real emotions, staff often engages in emotional labor. Read MoreEffects Of Stress On A Young Student s Development1146 Words   |  5 PagesIt is known that students face various stress-related issues, whether it is a major test, an oral presentation, strict parents or just the stress of maintaining a good GPA. However, people may not realize that certain stress-related issues can have a huge impact on a young student’s development and even carry these issues into adulthood. College students are typically between ages 18-25, which is an important life-stage called emerging adulthood, as Jeffrey Jensen Arnett (2007) has written aboutRead MoreThe Issue Of Performing Well902 Words   |  4 Pagesdebated topic for quite some time now; students and researchers alike have come together to discuss the matter, sharing their ideas and experiences. Whilst I’ve no business fancying myself any manner of expert on the issue, what I’ve come to understand in recent time is the sheer amount of importance one’s attitude trul y has when it comes to schoolwork. Though this idea may be dismissed as laughable by some, we can see now perhaps more than ever that a positive, optimistic outlook can not only makeRead MoreExtracurricular Activity Aiding Positive Development1501 Words   |  7 PagesBettering Students’ Lives: Extracurricular Activity Aiding in Positive Development More than half of American teenagers that attend school participate in some sort of organized activity (Gardner, Roth Brooks-Gunn, 2006). A structured organized activity may include athletic teams, school clubs and organizations like student council or drama club, youth groups, and more. Psychologists are becoming more and more interested in how adolescents are spending their leisure time and how it affects theirRead MoreEffects Of Teacher Stress On Middle School Students Behavior And Performance Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe effects of teacher stress on middle school students behavior and performance. Teaching is a highly stressful occupation, particularly in a middle school environment. Middle school is a difficult level to teach. For students it is a time of adolescents and many changes occur developmentally and socially. The stress level of teachers affects their effectiveness in instruction, teacher student interaction, and classroom management. The articles that will be discussed in this research paper will

Walmart Donuts Target Audience Profile - 1978 Words

Target Audience Profile: Cravin’ Donuts is a gourmet donut shop located in Downtown Bloomington, Illinois. Cravin’ Donuts is taking the typical breakfast favorite to the next level with a variety of out-of-the-box flavors and options. Gourmet donuts have become a trend in the food world and Cravin’ Donuts is capitalizing with their extravagant flavors. Many retail shops across the country have been very successful in opening gourmet donut shops and Cravin’ Donuts is hoping to be one of them. Nestled in Downtown Bloomington, their store boasts character and opportunities to become a hometown favorite. Similar to many donut shops in Downtown Chicago and cities alike, Cravin’ is bringing a new luxurious options to the residents of†¦show more content†¦The donut shop is located in Downtown Bloomington, so the students of Illinois State University, Illinois Wesleyan University, and Heartland Community College are who make up a large amount of Cravin’ D onuts customers. As indicated in Exhibit 1, this market has a total of 27, 794 college students. There are 20,380 students from Illinois State [1] 2,090 students from Illinois Wesleyan [2] and 5,324 students from Heartland Community College [3], all male and female students between the ages of 18 and 24. Since the local universities are a huge part of the Bloomington-Normal area, targeting this group will be very beneficial for Cravin’ Donuts. Since our primary target audience is focusing on the local college students who make up a large portion of the Bloomington-Normal population, we are looking at full-time students who are either undergraduates or graduate students. The average income for the students is under $10,000, but due to the low prices at Cravin’ Donuts this will not be Exhibit 1 Target Audience Profile Primary Target Market: College Students Demographics:  · Age: 18-24  · Gender: Male and Female  · Education: Undergraduates/Graduates  · Occupation: Full Time Student  · Income: Under $10,000  · Location: Bloomington-Normal Estimated Target Size: - Illinois State: 20,380 [1] - Illinois Wesleyan: 2,090 [2] - Heartland: 5,324 [3] Psychographics †¢ Enjoys gourmet food †¢ Participates in late night activity †¢ ValuesShow MoreRelatedSituational Analysis of Starbucks13207 Words   |  53 Pagesthe supplier-related considerations. These factors are further discussed in later sections of the situational analysis. 3.1.1 Demographics Segment: The common target markets that the coffee industry chooses today, is where the saturation is fully populated in major cities. The heavy hitters in the industry primarily target their locations in hopes to gain profitable returns. McDonald’s has no issue with the generating locations and hitting targeted demographics. Primarily because, McDonald’sRead MoreEssay on Walmart16417 Words   |  66 PagesWalmart From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (NYSE: WMT (http://www.nyse.com/about/listed/lcddata.html?ticker=wmt) ), branded as Walmart, is an American multinational retail corporation that runs chains of large discount department stores and warehouse stores. The company is the worlds third largest public corporation, according to the Fortune Global 500 list in 2012, the biggest private employer in the world with over two million employees, and is the largest retailerRead MoreUnderstanding Marketing Management16709 Words   |  67 Pagescharismatic politician, a powerful message of hope, and a thoroughly integrated modern marketing program. The marketing plan needed to accomplish two very different goals: expand the electorate via broader messages while targeting very specific audiences. Multimedia tactics combined offline and online media, as well as free and paid media. When research showed that the more voters learned about Obama, the more they identified with him, the campaign added long-form videos to traditional print, broadcastRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages........................................................................... 186 CHAPTER 6 Writing to Convince Others................................................................................ 197 Writing with Precision and to Your Audience .............................................................................. 198 The Introduction............................................................................................................................. 200 The Middle ...

Fashion in 20 Years Free Essays

Erika Annalisa Sagh 2MEI 20 years of change? The over abundance in brands, the constant development for new products and the continual demand for innovation in style, will certainly remain relevant in 20 years as much as it does today. Fashion will develop quickly in the fields of production development and undoubtedly work forward instead of reliving the passed. However, the most intriguing changes in the fashion world within the next 20 years will be noticeable in the domains of manufacturing and sustainable revitalization of products and how they will connect. We will write a custom essay sample on Fashion in 20 Years or any similar topic only for you Order Now In application of the current European crisis it is clear that people are becoming more conscious of where there money is being spent and how they can possibly save more wisely. The morality behind the importance of helping and supporting your own economy will forever remain, though whether it will be practiced may technically be but a theory. Western cultures will continue to seek cheap manufacturing alternatives in second and third world countries, because it offers the possibility to over-produce and support the fast fashion addiction. As the evolution in economy triggers a direct growth within the field of manufacturing, the everlasting demand for innovating and luxurious goods will incline as well. These points all aid in allowing actual consumption within the coming years to multiply from its current state. If the future predicts to experience a noticeable growth of consumers, rising to approximately 1. 8 billion, it would be of no surprise that more brands will emerge and companies will be looking into producing their garments and products more quickly to feed the demand. The demand will undoubtedly create an abundance of opportunities for the fashion industry, as developments in style, textile and processing will be forced to transpire. However, as a state for humanity these so called windows of opportunities will possibly not create revolutionary changes. Accounting China’s current regression in foreign manufacturing demand, a shift from this current fashion driven country to another developing country may occur. The demand from western-based countries to China is slowly diminishing based mainly upon the fact that quoted prices have elevated beyond comfort. Though China is beginning to manage their organizations better, it raises some issues of whether western demand will remain located or as previously mentioned, shift. China does expect their economy to grow within the upcoming years, however this growth may account solely for domestic demand. In order to continually be apart of the fashion realm, China may have to keep their prices low or have the government interfere. More of the Chinese population is gradually becoming less interested to work in factories, while more comfortable positions within a store or hotel are sought after. In short, as the country grows away from the communistic regime the people will desire a much more comfortable lifestyle away from poor conditions and factory work. Now it is not to say that the manufacturers in other upcoming worlds wont be categorized as sustainable. It’s a known fact that the fashion industry is classified as one of the most polluting industries in the world, and much more focus is now being spent on how to change this. From the amount of fertilizer used in cultivating cotton to the abundant quantity of chemicals exhausted in processing plants, it is evident that the creation of fashion is drastically aiding in the progression of global warming. Though due to the size of the industry, any small changes such as the conservation of fresh water or the protection of environmental status would help. Eva Kruse, Chairman of the Nordic Fashion Association has already begun gathering support from celebrities and international designers to discuss sustainable options. With already 1000 people aboard, their long-term goal is to eventually declare sustainability as a worldwide fashion value. Though they aspire to soon take part in united nation conferences and create a code of conduct for the industry, the possibility of eliminating cheap manufacturing is nearly impossible. It is not saying that if the sector reacts to aspects of this code that it will not create a great impact, but that redesign, reuse and recycle will take precedence over fair wages. Clothing will be designed using biodegradable materials such as bamboo, milk or recyclable plastics and polyester. Clothing will no longer be apart of landmass and the environment itself will be considered more green and clean. However as stated, the use of these materials is undoubtedly more expensive to produce and manufacture into garments. Sustainable machinery will become more expensive to buy and maintain, while health codes, which will be implied, will also account for a raised budget. Since it will be the big companies, which will drive the demand they will be able to influence the consumers to agree with sustainability but perhaps not price. Prices can fluctuate gradually, however the public will never agree to pay ridiculously high amounts. As fast-fashion will not fade within the near future, people will still demand new seasons and more collection in order to satisfy their materialistic and trendy needs. Companies will have to agree in saving money through cheaper labour and not expect all products to be produced closer to home. Countries such as India, Bangladesh and Cambodia will most likely become visited terrain for production instead of China, whereas the likeliness of African labour is more questionable due to the unstable status of the government and disruption. In conclusion, there are many solutions available in creating a more sustainable fashion industry, however these solutions may be quicker to realize than the issue of fair trade itself. I believe that people are not ready to give up their addiction to buying, and fast fashion is not just a trend but also a new way of life. The idea of minimalistic buying will have to develop slowly within society, it may visible in 50 years but 20 years seems too soon. The categorized second world countries such as China are progressively becoming first world and it is unsurprising that their production price quotes are higher than before. I believe that if the fashion industry takes a strong shift towards sustainability that affordable manufacturing in second and third world countries will be sought out, to balance and maintain â€Å"cheaper† ticketed prices. In the future, the world may look different because certain countries, which are currently related directly to fashion, may disappear or even change their status, while new countries will appear in order to realize this sustainable aspiration. First step, be kind and save the planet we live on. Second step, find a way to live in a fair trade world. How to cite Fashion in 20 Years, Papers

Fundamental Principles of Adult Education free essay sample

Fundamental Principles of Adult Education University of Phoenix AET 505 August 15, 2011 Abstract Part of being a good, quality educator is to learn the learning styles of the students and adapt to those forms of learning. Adult learning is growing, more and more are going to college at later stages in life. Out of the 35 people, there will be many different learning styles. Malcom Knowles is known for defining characteristics of adult learning. Malcom Knowles Malcom Knowles studied in the field of adult learning. His main goal was to develop a theory about andragogy, which is a theory specifically for adult learning. Knowles notes that adults are self-directed and are expected to take responsibility for decisions. Adult learning methods must accommodate this important aspect. Knowles notes six characteristics for adult learning:  ·Adults are independent  ·Have life experiences like family and work  ·Adults have goals they want to achieve  ·Adults want things to be relevant  ·Adults are practical and find ways to apply information to their work or life  ·They want to be shown respect Due to the characteristics of learning there have been developments of different teaching styles and theories. We will write a custom essay sample on Fundamental Principles of Adult Education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Theories about adult education have been categorized into four main models. These models would be biological, psychological, sociocultural, and cognitive. Biological Growing old is a part of life, and unfortunately with age comes changes. These changes affect how we learn and take in new information. Our hearing decreases, our eyesight becomes poorer, and the brain becomes slower at absorbing and retaining new information. To accommodate to the more mature adults in the classroom, I would make sure the older adults were closer to me to hear me speak. I would make sure any handouts, homework, or textbooks have a decent sized font that they could read. Perhaps having frequent quizzes will help find out how well the older members of the classroom are retaining the information. Psychological Psychology is behaviors and mental processes. To learn is obviously a mental process, but how a person learns needs to be determined. Some people have a more hands on approach to learning, while others are visual learners. An example would be someone who had dyslexia and sees things backwards; they need different instructions to take in the information. Also, people act differently. An example would be myself, I have ADHD. I do not like to sit for long periods of time because I just can’t keep my concentration. Keeping the attention of such an age span could pose problems. Keeping lectures short, mixing things up, taking a break could all be ways to make sure everyone’s able to pay attention and get the most out of the teachings. Sociocultural The world that we live in shapes the people we are, how we do things, and how we live. Cultures dictate a lot of learning, as does family status. People that have families live busy lives. A traditional family today now has two working parents, along with kids. If they are taking classes in addition to their hectic schedule they don’t have time to waste, are focused and determined. Whereas, a twenty year old with no wife and no children is more likely the one to put less effort into the homework, more likely to miss class, and more likely to do the minimal amount of work to get by. Teaching methods must encourage all ages, cultures, and races. Cognitive Cognitive learning is how the brain processes information. All ages learn by experiencing, touching, and listening. In fact many species of animals learn by the same way. In the example of someone with dyslexia, their brain processes information backwards, so they have to retrain their brain and find a way they can process the information appropriately. With myself having ADHD, I don’t have the patience to sit through class lectures, which is why I do online learning. I can read a while, and then stop. I can work on my assignment for ten minutes, and then go do something else. As an instructor is important to find out how everyone processes their information nd work with them to retain it, otherwise the learning and teachings are pointless. Conclusion Life dictates who we are as individuals. Education is a choice, but it’s important as an educator to maximize the learning experience for every person that chooses to sit in a classroom or attend online. Adapt to the fact no two people will be alike on how they learn and absorb the information taught in class. Myself, as a teach and a s tudent want to achieve the best possible results and put forth all the effort I can to make sure my students are taught appropriately, and that I’m being taught appropriately. References Imel, Susan (2001) Adult Development No. 22 Knowles, M. (1975). Self-Directed Learning. Chicago: Follet. Knowles, M. (1984). The Adult Learner: A Neglected Species (3rd Ed. ). Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing. Knowles, M. (1984). Andragogy in Action. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Andragogy and Malcolm S. Knowles (1913-1997) Unknown Author, Retrieved from the World Wide Web on August 12, 2011 http://www. thinkquest. org/pls/html/think. library